Reduced Graphene Oxide (AIRGO) can be used to coat mild steel and achieve corrosion resistance. The coating is resistant to dilute hydrochloric acid, 3.5 % saltwater solution as well as alkaline solutions above pH 9. The AIRGO is made using modified Hummers method which is well documented in the literature.
A 3 to 6-layer deposition of AIRGO on mild steel substrates is necessary to achieve excellent corrosion resistance.
To achieve this 3 to 6-layer deposition of AIRGO one must ultrasonically disperse AIRGO into solvents like 1-propanol or a mixture of propanols. The mild steel substrates are then dipped into the AIRGO solution and carefully removed after dipping. (Dip coating method). The wet substrate is dried completely & preferably at 750C for about 2-3 hours to achieve a 1st coat.
In a similar manner 3 coatings are made on the mild steel substrate.